2018高考英语—有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解.docVIP

2018高考英语：有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧 括号内提供的是动词 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后根据以下两点进行思考。 ①若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时， Actually I believed I would work for a few years，get ________(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. 这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词，在从句中作并列谓语。 I believed I would work for a few years... I would get ________(marry)．.. I would stay home... I would raise a family... 答案　married 很清楚，get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。get married强调一种已婚的状态，相当于be married。如果没有get在前面，只能填入marry作谓语。显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑， ②若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.－ing形式，－ed形式，还是不定式。确定的方法主要有： 作主语或宾语，通常用v.－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。如： ...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book. 答案　memorizing 分析这个句子的成分可知，应memorizing...作真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.－ing)；若是被动关系，用过去分词(done)。如： ________(see)from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 答案　Seen 从句中“is”可判断句中已有谓语了，表明句子不缺谓语，可知所给提示词“see”在句see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“the south foot of the mountain”；第二，“the south foot of the mountain”和“see”之间是被动关系；第三，动词的过去分词表示被动关系，因此应填“Seen”。 It rained heavily in the south，________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 答案　causing 从句中“rained”可判定句子已有谓语了，说明所给提示词“cause”在句中作非谓语，“cause”与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，即“大雨导致洪涝”；现在分词表示主动关系，因此应填“causing”，作结果状语。 (2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people，going to university is one of the most important __1__(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__(they)home to live with other people，often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US，people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__(independence)． At university，you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__(aca