自考英语本科《英美文学选读》英国浪漫主义一天全掌握.docVIP

英国浪漫主义与古典主义的区别（重点）： (1)The Romantic Movement expressed negative attitude toward the existing social and political condition, the Romantics saw the corruption and injustice of the inhumanity of capitalism; (2)The Neo saw man as a social; while Rom saw him as an individual in the solitary state; (3)Neo stressed the common features of men; but the Rom stressed the special qualities of each individual’s mind; (4)Neo celebrated rationality, equality and science of the outside world; while Rom changed to the inner world of the human spirit, whose theory saw the individual as the center of all experience; (5)The literature of Neo was heavily didactic and moralizing. There were fixed laws for each type of literature; Rom expressed his feeling, valued accuracy in portraying, they thought literature should be free from all rules. (6)The most important form in Neo was prose; while Rom was an age of poetry. (书上160-161) thoughts and event influenced the period of Romanticism 影响浪漫主义时期的思想和事件 (1) Rousseau (a French philosopher) explored new ideas about nature, society and education, which provided guiding priding principles for the French Revolution and Romanticism; 法国哲学家卢梭探索出自然、社会与教育的新思想。卢梭的这些想法为法国大革命和浪漫主义提供了必要的指导。 (2) The French Revolution and the Declaration of Rights of Man(written by Thomas Paine)aroused the great sympathy and enthusiasm in the English liberals and radicals,which became a great source for Romanticism. 法国革命和人权宣言的发表引起了英国自由主义与激进主义者强烈的同情和热情。 (3) England itself had experienced profound 意义深远的 economic and social changes as industrialism,which were reflected in the works of literature. (P157-159) 习题 Part One: English Literature Chapter I An Introduction to Old and Medieval English Literature The Renaissance Period I. Choose the right answer: 1. Dr. Faustus is a play based on the _____legend of a magician aspiring for ____ and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil. A.British/ immorality B.French/mone