英国教育制度(精美PPT).pptx

EDUCATION Educational Policy 2. Educational System ◆Primary and secondary Education ◆Higher Education ◆Famous Universities EDUCATION Educational Policy Children Different Choice In Different Time 1870 1960s Voluntary Education 自愿去上学 Compulsory Education Grammar school:文法学校 Vocational school:职业学校 Compulsory Education Comprehensive school：综合学校 Four Stages EDUCATION Educational System Primary and Secondary Education There are two parallel school systems Comparison Independent system State system Tuition free heavy National curriculum compulsory optional Fund Financial assistance Tuition fee Private sector Education source common Best teacher and facilities EDUCATION Educational System Primary and Secondary Education ◆ Between the ages of 5 to 11,students attend primary school. ◆ Between the ages of 11 to 16,they attend secondary school. ◇ secondary school are mostly comprehensive, including both academic subjects and practical ones. ◆ After 11 years of compulsory education, they will take a national examination for GCSE. ◇ some students who decide not to go to university and begin working may choose to take vocational training. ◇ Other students will continue full-time education in what is called “sixth form”, and then will take a further set of standardized exams, known as the A-levels. GCSE: the General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书 A-level: General Certificate of Education —Advanced level 普通教育高级证书 中 国 6-12 小学 12-15 初中 15-18 高中 EDUCATION Educational System Higher Education ◆ In the 1960s there was a large expansion. ◆ In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专科院校) were given rights to become universities. 12th and 13th centuries 15th and 16th centuries 19th and 20th centuries 发 展 EDUCATION Educational System Higher Education Characteristic 特点 ◆ Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete academic. ◇ appoint their own s