毕业设计（论文）-红外电热释感应台灯设计.docVIP

摘　　要 在生活中经常会遇到在光照不足条件下学习工作的情形，此时会对我们的眼睛极大的伤害。为了避免这种情况，本文研发了这款节能、人性化台灯控制器。控制器可以在在光线不足时自动打开台灯，实现光线自动补偿，保护我们的眼睛；同时控制器台灯还具有，人在灯亮，人走灯灭的特性，从而实现了节能的目的。在控制器研发过程中主要运用了微控制器技术和热释电红外传感技术两大技术实现台灯的自动化控制。微控制器是把中央处理器、存储器、定时 / 计数器、各种输入输出接口等都集成在一块集成电路芯片上的单芯片微型计算机。本文在产品研发过程中研究的微控制器芯片是ATmega16高性能，低功耗8位单片机，它可对输入输出信号进行逻辑运算，从而对台灯动作进行有序控制。产品研发所应用另一重要技术是热释电红外传感技术，主要是在对人体红外线信号进行检测的同时，进行信号的防干扰处理以及后续电路处理，从而输出可供单片机运算处理的脉冲信号。本文主要完成的工作有： 控制器硬件电路的设计。利用Altium_Designer完成控制器电气原理图设计。计算台灯及控制器工作电流、功率等参数，并根据相关数据选择适当电路元器件型号。 控制系统的设计。针对控制器所需功能，明确台灯控制流程，并在ICC_AVR上进行C语言编程，实现台灯的自动化控制。 控制器模型的建立与程序调试。为了测试程序的可行性，本文在ATmega16最小系统的基础上搭建了台灯控制器模型。利用模型对程序进行调试，并模拟台灯实际工作情形进行实验操作。 本文旨在以台灯为切入点，研究开发微处理器与热释电红外传感技术，并在此基础上研发出一款节能、人性化控制器，为广大用户服务。 关键词：（自定义中文关键词3～5个） 台灯；微控制器；热释电红外感应；ATmega16；节能  The thermal infrared sensors table lamp controlled by ATmega16 Abstract Often in our life, we work and study in poor light unconsciously , because it is so much difficult for us to recognize whether it is dark or not ,when we are absorbed something, and it would do a great harm to our eyes to work in poor light occasion .For this reason, we developed this energy-saving and user-friendly table lamp. The table lamp can be turned on automatically when it is in poor light occasion. By this mean the light will be compensated automatically to protect our eyes; At the same time, the table lamp also has another function, energy saving, it will keep turning on when there is anybody and turning off when there is not The table lamp uses two technologies in its development process: Microcontroller technology and the Thermal Infrared Sensor technology to achieve automatically control. The Microcontroller is the central unit, memory, timer / counters, in which a variety of input and output interface are integrated in an IC chip which is called Single-Chip Microcontroller. The Micro-controller chip used in the product is the ATmega16 ,a high performance and low-power 8-bit-Microcontroller .It can make logical operations about input and output sign