原创力文档the spread of parasitic sex factors in populations of armadillidium vulgare latr (crustacea, oniscidea) effects on sex ratio寄生虫的传播性因素的数量armadillidium vulgare latr(甲壳纲动物,oniscidea)对性别比例的影响.pdfVIP
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the spread of parasitic sex factors in populations of armadillidium vulgare latr (crustacea, oniscidea) effects on sex ratio寄生虫的传播性因素的数量armadillidium vulgare latr(甲壳纲动物,oniscidea)对性别比例的影响
Original article
The spread of parasitic sex factors
in populations of Armadillidium
vulgare Latr (Crustacea, Oniscidea):
effects on sex ratio
T Rigaud, JP Mocquard, P Juchault
Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire de Biologie Animale,
URA CNRS No 1452, Génétique et Biologie des Populations de Crustacés,
40, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, F-86022 Poitiers Cedex, France
(Received 24 May 1991; accepted 4 October 1991)
Summary - In the woodlouse Armadillidium vulgare, the basis of sex determination is
under the control of heterochromosomes (ZZ males and WZ females). However, in most
populations, sex is determined by 2 maternally-transmitted parasitic sex factors (PSF).
One is a Wolbachia-like bacterium (F), the other (f) is probably a sequence of F DNA
unstably integrated in the A vulgare genome. Both PSF are feminizing factors, which
transform genetic males into functional neo-females (ZZ+For ZZ+f). The propagation of
these PSF was investigated by introducing neo-females into artificial populations initially
formed of genetic females. In the majority of these populations, F bacteria were unable
to spread, while f seemed to have a higher invasive power. These results contrast with
theoretical data: owing to the high transmission rate of PSF, their frequency should
increase in populations where they have appeared. Based on the observation that PSF
in populations have a behaviour similar to that of genes with selective advantages, a new
approach was proposed to describe the spreading of PSF in limited-sized populations.
This model showed that even a high transmission rate and in the absence of nuclear genes
conferring resistance in A vulgare, PSF can be lost from populations. The equilibrium
probability of their disappearance depends on both the number of neo-females infesting
the population and the transmission r
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