原创力文档the study of etiological and demographic characteristics of acute household accidental poisoning in children - a consecutive case series study from pakistan病因学研究和人口儿童急性家庭意外中毒的特点u2014u2014一个来自巴基斯坦的连续病例系列研究.pdfVIP
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the study of etiological and demographic characteristics of acute household accidental poisoning in children - a consecutive case series study from pakistan病因学研究和人口儿童急性家庭意外中毒的特点u2014u2014一个来自巴基斯坦的连续病例系列研究
Manzar et al. BMC Pediatrics 2010, 10:28
/1471-2431/10/28
R E S E A R C H A R T I C L E Open Access
Research article
The study of etiological and demographic
characteristics of acute household accidental
poisoning in children - a consecutive case series
study from Pakistan
Nabeel Manzar*, Syed Muhammad Ali Saad, Bushra Manzar and Syeda Shahzeen Fatima
Abstract
Background: To determine the agents of poisoning and demographic distribution of children brought to Civil
Hospital Karachi (CHK) with a history of accidental poison intake and to examine the factors associated with it.
Methods: This hospital based descriptive study of first 100 patients from both sexes who presented to Pediatric
department, CHK from 1st January 2006 till 31st December 2008 with exposure to a known poisonous agent and
fulfilling other inclusion criteria were included in the study. Data regarding their demographic profile and potential risk
factors was collected on a well structured proforma, cases were followed until discharge or expiry. Data was analyzed
using frequencies, proportions, group means, median and standard deviations.
Results: The male to female ratio in our study was 1.2:1, with kerosene (50%) being the most common household
agent followed by medicines (38%), insecticides (7%) and bathroom cleaners (5%). Factors such as mothers education
level, number of siblings and storage place of poison correlated significantly with the cases of accidental poisoning.
Most of the children (70%) presented within 3 hours of ingestion. Dyspnea was the most common symptom observed.
The mortality rate in our study was 3%.
Conclusions: Children belonging to age group 2-3 years are the most susceptible both in terms of morbidity and
mortality. Preventive strategies need to be adopted at a national level to spread awareness among parents.
Background
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