the tonoplast-localized sucrose transporter in populus (ptasut4) regulates whole-plant water relations, responses to water stress, and photosynthesis杨树的tonoplast-localized蔗糖转运蛋白(ptasut4)调节全植物水关系,对水分胁迫的反应,和光合作用.pdfVIP

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the tonoplast-localized sucrose transporter in populus (ptasut4) regulates whole-plant water relations, responses to water stress, and photosynthesis杨树的tonoplast-localized蔗糖转运蛋白(ptasut4)调节全植物水关系,对水分胁迫的反应,和光合作用.pdf

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the tonoplast-localized sucrose transporter in populus (ptasut4) regulates whole-plant water relations, responses to water stress, and photosynthesis杨树的tonoplast-localized蔗糖转运蛋白(ptasut4)调节全植物水关系,对水分胁迫的反应,和光合作用

The Tonoplast-Localized Sucrose Transporter in Populus (PtaSUT4) Regulates Whole-Plant Water Relations, Responses to Water Stress, and Photosynthesis Christopher J. Frost, Batbayar Nyamdari, Chung-Jui Tsai, Scott A. Harding* Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources and Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America Abstract The Populus sucrose (Suc) transporter 4 (PtaSUT4), like its orthologs in other plant taxa, is tonoplast localized and thought to mediate Suc export from the vacuole into the cytosol. In source leaves of Populus, SUT4 is the predominantly expressed gene family member, with transcript levels several times higher than those of plasma membrane SUTs. A hypothesis is advanced that SUT4-mediated tonoplast sucrose fluxes contribute to the regulation of osmotic gradients between cellular compartments, with the potential to mediate both sink provisioning and drought tolerance in Populus. Here, we describe the effects of PtaSUT4-RNA interference (RNAi) on sucrose levels and raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO) induction, photosynthesis, and water uptake, retention and loss during acute and chronic drought stresses. Under normal water- replete growing conditions, SUT4-RNAi plants had generally higher shoot water contents than wild-type plants. In response to soil drying during a short-term, acute drought, RNAi plants exhibited reduced rates of water uptake and delayed wilting relative to wild-type plants. SUT4-RNAi plants had larger leaf areas and lower photosynthesis rates than wild-type plants under well-watered, but not under chronic water-limiting conditions. Moreover, the magnitude of shoot water content, height growth, and photosynthesis responses to contrasting soil moisture regimes was greater in RNAi than wild-type plants. The concentr