4G通信中智能天线与多入多出天线技术应用概述.doc

学号：2012040161003 密级： 武汉东湖学院本科毕业论文（设计） 4G通信中智能天线（SA）与 多入多出（MIMO）天线技术应用 院 （系） 名 称：电子信息工程学院 专 业 名 称?：通信工程 学 生 姓 名?：兰晶晶 指 导 教 师?：张慧娟 二〇一六年五月 BACHELORS DEGREE THESIS OF DONGHU UNIVERSITY APPLICATION OF SMART ANTENNA (SA) AND MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUT (MIMO) ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY IN 4G COMMUNICATI College ： Electronics and Information Engineering Subject ：Communication Engineering Name ：Lan Jingjing Directed by ：Zhang Huijuan May 2016郑 重 声 明 本人呈交的学位论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。 本人签名： 日 期： 摘 要 智能天线（SA）技术与多入多出（MIMO）技术是无线通信系统中广泛应用的两种技术，这两种技术的基本原理有很大的差异达到的目的智能天线在G通信系统中的应用 ABSTRACT Smart antenna (SA) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) are two widely used technologies in wireless communication system (WCS). The basic principles of these two technologies are very different, but the two have each advantage. SA works well with lighter multi-path effect and MIMO works with much serious multi-path effect. Smart antenna array can improve the anti-interference performance of WCS by directing the directon of users while the sidelobe in the direction of interference. MIMO technology uses wireless channel multipath effect, through put multiple antennas at both ends of the extensions, can reach exponentially improve the capacity of communication system This paper with the basic principle of the smart antenna technology and MIMO technology as starting point, the basic principle and the basic knowledge of the two technologies are analyzed, the research of smart antenna system and MIMO system key technologies and applications, smart antenna of antenna beam adjustment application, smart antenna application in 4G communication system, MIMO system channel capacity, channel model of MIMO systems, and MIMO system in smart antenna design