外汇和汇率术语表.docx

.外汇和汇率通汇合约 Agency Agreement通汇银行 Correspondent Bank商业汇票 Commercial Bill of Exchange银行支票 Banker’s Check国外汇票 Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币 Key Currency汇率 Exchange Rate直接标价法 Direct Quotation间接标价法 Indirect Quotation汇价点 Point买入汇率 Buying Rate卖出汇率 Selling Rate中间汇率 Medial Rate现钞汇率 Bank Note Rate即期汇率 Spot Rate远期汇率 Forward Rate基本汇率 Basic Rate套算汇率 Cross Rate固定汇率 Fixed Rate浮动汇率 Floating Rate可调整的钉住 Adjustable Peg单一汇率 Single Rate复汇率 Multiple Rate贸易汇率 Commercial Rate金融汇率 Financial Rate交叉汇率 Cross Rate远期差额 Forward Margin升水 Premium贴水 Discount平价 At Par固定汇率制度 Fixed Exchange Rate System金本位 Gold Standard纸币 Paper Money贴现率 Discount Rate 浮动汇率制度 Floating Exchange Rate System自由浮动汇率 Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率 Managed Floating Exchange Rate单独浮动汇率 Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率 Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制 Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化 Regional Monetary Integration欧洲货币体系 European Monetary System (EMS)欧洲货币单位 Eutopean Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟 European Monetary Union含金量 Gold Content铸币平价 Mint Par黄金输送点 Gold Point官方储备 Official Reserve外汇管制 Foreign Exchange Control II.外汇交易即期外汇交易 Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易 Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易 Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction掉期交易 Swap即期对远期掉期 Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期 Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期 Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇 Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage)时间套汇 Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易 Cash Against Currency Future套利 Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利 Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差 Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利 Covered Arbitrage期货 Futures期货交易 Futures Transaction国际货币市场 International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所 London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)“逐日盯市”制度 Market-to-Market期权 Options外汇期权 Foreign Currency Options协议价格 Strike Price敲定价格 Exercise Price期权费/权力金 Premium期权到期日 Expiration Date美式期权 American Options欧式期权 European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options期权买方 Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Opti