焊接考试复习资料（Welding examination review materials）.doc

焊接考试复习资料（Welding examination review materials） Introduction 1. Welding: the material of the weldment, which is formed by heating or pressing, or by combining the two parts to form a permanent connection between the material of the workpiece and the bonding of atoms. 2, welding heat sources are divided into the following: (1) arc heat (2), chemical heat (3), resistance heat (4), high-frequency induction heat (5), friction heat (6), plasma flame (7), electron beam (8) laser beam 3, welding, the formation of welded joints, generally have to undergo heating, melting, metallurgical reaction, solidification crystallization, solid phase transition until the formation of welded joints. It needs to go through the following processes: (1) welding thermal process (2) welding, chemical metallurgy process (3) welding solidification crystallization and solid phase transformation process. 4, the instantaneous temperature distribution on the weldment is called temperature field. Heat fixation 5, constant heat power in welding, began a period of time, the temperature is not stable, after a period of time to reach saturation state, the formation of the temperature field is temporarily stable, described the situation as quasi steady temperature field. 6, the factors affecting the temperature field: (1) the nature of the heat source (2) welding line energy (3) the thermal physical properties of the welded metal (4), the thickness and shape of the weldment. Chapter 1 welding, chemical metallurgy 1. What is welding, chemistry, metallurgy? What are its main research contents and the purpose of learning? Welding chemical metallurgy process: in the process of welding, the interaction between various substances in the welding zone at high temperature. It mainly deals with the relationship between the metallurgical reaction and the composition and properties of the weld metal under various welding conditions. The purpose of the study is to use these laws to rationally select welding materials