球化剂发展现状（Development status of spheroidizing agent）.doc

球化剂发展现状（Development status of spheroidizing agent） Present situation and development of nodular cast iron and spheroidizing agent China automation network published time: 2005-11-4 7:06:55 [font: large, medium and small] Ductile iron has been developed for 52 years, its rapid development is amazing, even in the economic downturn, still has the development of ductile iron, ductile iron known as inappropriate retreat winner, pointed out: ductile iron because of its high strength, high toughness and low price, so it is still an important role in material Market, despite several years of steel casting production declined, but the ball did not decrease the production of iron, Austria - bainite ductile iron to enhance the competitive position of ductile iron. Production and research status of 1. nodular iron 1.1 regular ductile iron Conventional ductile iron -- to ferrite and pearlite ductile iron matrix is still accounted for the vast majority of ductile iron production in the proportion, so pay attention to improve the quality and performance of conventional ductile iron, which plays an important role in maintaining the competitive position in ductile iron. 1.1.1 controls the factors that affect the quality of nodular iron Depends on the microstructure and properties of ductile iron in iron composition and crystallization conditions and the quality of the spheroidizing agent, in order to ensure that the mechanical properties of nodular iron castings, according to concrete wall thickness, pouring temperature, nodulizer, cooling process, parameter optimization and spheroidizing treatment effectively discharge measures were strictly controlled, and appropriately reducing carbon equivalent, alloying and heat treatment are effective measures to improve the iron ball. 1.1.2 effectively controls the production of Ferritic Ductile Iron and nodular ferrite nodular iron [2] The main control factors ductile iron matrix has cast iron components, the nodulizer and inoculant type, ad