生物合成材料聚β-羟基丁酸(phb)的研究进展(Advances in biosynthesis of poly (beta hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)).doc
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生物合成材料聚β-羟基丁酸(phb)的研究进展(Advances in biosynthesis of poly (beta hydroxybutyrate) (PHB))
生物合成材料聚β-羟基丁酸(phb)的研究进展(Advances in biosynthesis of poly (beta hydroxybutyrate) (PHB))
Advances in biosynthesis of poly (beta hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)
Poly beta hydroxy butyric acid (PHB) is a class of thermoplastic polyesters that are stored in organisms as energy and carbon sources in the absence of carbon and nitrogen nutrients in the absence of carbon and nitrogen nutrients. As a fully biodegradable material, PHB has attracted more and more attention. In this paper, the progress of PHB synthesis methods, properties improvement and degradation in home and abroad are described, and the prospect of its development is prospected.
Keywords: PHB; biodegradable materials; biosynthesis; improvement; degradation
With the development of petrochemical industry, chemical synthetic plastics are used more and more widely. As synthetic polymers, chemical synthetic plastics are difficult to be decomposed in natural environment, resulting in serious white pollution. The past treatment methods of the waste plastic is buried and burned, buried waste land, incineration will produce large amounts of carbon dioxide and other harmful nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and halogen compounds, contributed to the formation of the greenhouse effect and acid rain. Facing the increasingly severe problems of resources and environment, it is necessary to study and develop new materials that can be degraded naturally in the way of sustainable development. PHB is a typical representative of microbial synthetic degradation materials. It has good biodegradability, and all the biodegradable products can be used for biological purposes.
The nature of 1PHB
Poly hydroxybutyrate PHB, as a natural macromolecule polymer, has the properties of biocompatibility, biodegradability, non irritation, immunity and histocompatibility,
It has been successfully applied in the fields of tissue engineering, drug delivery and release system, Department of orthopedics and medical surgical suture. PHB has good biodegradability,
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