生物必修1复习提纲(必修)（Biology required 1 review outline (required)）.doc

生物必修1复习提纲(必修)（Biology required 1 review outline (required)） The second chapter is the chemical composition of cells Section 1 atoms and molecules in cells The atoms and molecules that make up cells 1, the most 6 elements in the cell are C, H, O, N, P, Ca (98%). 2. The basic elements that make up an organism: the C element. A carbon chain consisting of covalent bonds between carbon atoms. The carbon chain is the basic skeleton of living organisms, called the carbon skeleton of organic matter 3, the lack of essential elements may lead to disease. Such as Keshan disease (selenium deficiency) 4, the unity and difference between the biological and non biological Unity: the chemical elements that make up an organism. They are found in inorganic nature. No element is unique to the living world. Diversity: the chemical elements that make up an organism differ greatly in living things and in nature. Two. Inorganic compounds in cells: water and inorganic salts 1, water: (1) content: accounting for 60%-90% of the total weight of cells, living cells is the most content of the substance. (2) form: free water and combined water * free water: free flowing water that is free to flow. There is a good solvent; (II) to participate in the cellular biochemical reaction; to transport material; to maintain the morphology of cells; to regulate the body temperature (in the metabolically active cells, the amount of free water is generally higher) * bound water: water that is combined with other substances. Action is an important component of the cellular structure. (combined with the increase of water content, the resistance of plants can be enhanced) 2 inorganic salts (1) existing form: ion; (2) role Combine with proteins and other substances to form complex compounds. (for example, Mg2+ is the component of chlorophyll, Fe2+ is the component of hemoglobin, and I- is the component of thyroid hormone. Participate in all kinds of life activities of cells. (such as low calcium concentration, mu