电解质溶液小结（Summary of electrolyte solution）.doc

电解质溶液小结（Summary of electrolyte solution） electrolyte solution (1) the conductivity of the solution: the conductivity of the solution depends on the concentration of the free moving ions in the solution and the charge of the ions. The conductivity of strong electrolyte solution is not necessarily strong. On the contrary, the conductivity of weak solution is not weak. (2) the degree of ionization of weak electrolytes, can the relationship between degree of hydrolysis and hydrolysis of salt electrolyte concentration the concentration of weak acid or weak base is bigger, the acidic or alkaline is stronger, but the ionization degree is smaller; the concentration of strong acid weak base salt or weakly acidic salt is bigger, the more strong acid or alkaline but, the smaller the degree of hydrolysis. (3) comparison of the concentration of particles in solution Comparison of particle concentration First determine the solute in the solution; then according to the solute composition determine the relationship between the initial concentration of particles in solution; then determine the acidity and basicity of solution (or title given); finally, according to the change of the solute is due to ionization or hydrolysis caused by particle concentration, according to the acid alkaline solution to determine the ionization and hydrolysis degree of size. Write the final size relation between particle concentration. The conservation relation between particle concentration: Charge conservation by ion concentration (or amount of substance) expression solution is electrically neutral. The material conservation: with the solute composition formula of solute particles in the solution. (4) the electrode reaction formula and the writing of the general chemical equation The anode of the primary battery and the anode of the electrolytic cell are oxidized. The reducing agent takes part in the reduction reaction, and the reduction of the reductant is stronger, When the particle electrode and th