病理生理学-第八章 休克（Pathophysiology - Chapter eighth shock）.docVIP

病理生理学-第八章 休克（Pathophysiology - Chapter eighth shock） The eighth chapter is shock First, the multiple-choice question Type A 1. shock is A., a common clinical syndrome of B., is a pathological process characterized by a rapid decrease in blood pressure The pathological process of severe impairment of organ metabolism caused by rapid reduction of effective blood flow in C. tissue Pathological process of peripheral circulatory failure caused by peripheral vascular dilatation of D. The pathological process caused by the decrease of stress response in E. 2., high and low resistance shock is the most common A. hemorrhagic shock, B., burn shock, C., cardiogenic shock D. septic shock, E., traumatic shock 3. what is wrong with the change of microcirculation in stage I shock? A. arteriole contracted, B. arteriovenous anastomoses contracted, C. capillary anterior sphincter contracted D. venule contracted E. white cell wall 4. which active substance is not the medium of microcirculatory ischemia in shock phase I? A. catecholamine, B., angiotensin II, C., vasopressin, D.TXA2E.EDRF 5. what is wrong with the change of the sympathetic adrenal medulla during the development of shock? A. is strongly excited in the early stage, and phase II inhibits B., which is an important mechanism of tissue ischemia C. causes epinephrine and norepinephrine to increase in the blood D. can cause other endocrine changes, E. is harmful to the body, but also compensatory significance 6. what is wrong with the change of microcirculation in stage II shock? A. capillary front and back resistance decreased, B. microcirculation was characterized by congestion C. arterioles and capillaries begin to relax, and D. venules may expand E. has obvious hemorheological changes and increases post capillary resistance Seven Which of the following is not related to the mechanism of endotoxin induced microcirculatory disturbance? A. caused a lot of arteriovenous shunt open, really make capillary blood flow down here B.