石油地球化学复习题（Review of petroleum geochemistry）.doc

石油地球化学复习题（Review of petroleum geochemistry） This article is contributed by Sun Meng Susan DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. The second chapter review questions of petroleum chemical sedimentary organic matter composition and sedimentary environment of 1, terminology and concepts, 1.5 kinds of biological chemical composition: protein, carbohydrates, lipids, lignin and pigment biological chemical composition: protein, carbohydrates, lipids, carbohydrates, lignin and pigment. The 2. is composed of organic matter one or more hydroxy polyhydroxy aldehydes ketones and their derivatives. Carbohydrate: organic substance composed of polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones and their derivatives. 3. polysaccharide: thousands of monosaccharides in glycosidic bond (polymer polysaccharide: monosaccharide glucose linked into the thousands of monosaccharide glycosidic bond to monosaccharide glucose) polymer polymer -O- connected into monosaccharides linked into monosaccharides. 4. steroid steroid structure: 5, the basic structure of fatty acids, 6, the basic structure of amino acids, Key 7, hypoxia formation: 8. key hypoxia stratification of lake water and anoxic environment formed in the development of hypoxic conditions in deepwater Lake development important condition: the factors controlling the deposition of organic matter 2, short answer, 1. sedimentary basins are the main controlling factors in two aspects: biological control biological and physical factors: original biological yield, microbial degradation of physical control factors: organic matter transport, deposition rate, deposition environment 2. The yield of aquatic organisms depends on water nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) oxygen (oxygen free) how much water depth: the process of bacterial degradation of organic matter in the euphotic zone 3. sedimentary water 1). Aerobic bacterial activity: