磁致伸缩效应（Magnetostrictive effect）.doc

磁致伸缩效应（Magnetostrictive effect） Magnetostrictive effect Magnetostrictive effect is the phenomenon that when the ferromagnet is magnetized by an external magnetic field, its volume and length will change. Although the volume and length changes caused by magnetostrictive effect are small, the change of their length is much larger than that of volume. It is the main object of research and application, which is also called linear magnetostriction. The magnitude of linear magnetostriction varies from 10-5 to 10-6. It was discovered by Joule in 1842, and the reverse effect is the piezomagnetic effect. Magnetostrictive effect can be used to design and manufacture stress sensors and torque sensors. The stress sensor made of silicon steel sheet with large magnetostrictive coefficient is used for weighing more than 1t. The input stress is directly proportional to the output voltage, with a general accuracy of 1% to 2% and a high of 0.3% to 0.5%. Magnetostrictive torque sensor can measure torque at small twist angle. Magnetostrictive materials are mainly composed of nickel, iron, cobalt, aluminum alloys and nickel, copper, cobalt and iron oxide ceramics. The magnetostriction coefficient is 10-5 orders of magnitude. The high magnetostrictive coefficient (more than 10-3) of the materials have been developed, such as terbium iron metal compounds -- TbFe2, TbFe3 and ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Application of electromagnetic ultrasonic technology in nondestructive testing of steel tubes Abstract: Application of electromagnetic ultrasonic technology to steel tube flaw detection, electromagnetic ultrasonic technology has been born since the end of 60s of last century, After considerable development, has become increasingly mature. Especially the requirement to adapt to the characteristics of rough surface flaw detection does not require a coupling medium and transmission, which is richly endowe