北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语-期中语法复习学案-北师大版必修1.docVIP

北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语 期中语法复习学案 北师大版必修1 一般现在时 有规律，经常做的行为 Couch potato often has biscuits and a glass of milk for lunch. Sometimes he takes his dog Tina out for a walk. I get up very early every morning. 我通常骑车上学。__________________________ 现在的状态、感觉观点或喜好 Miss White loves her students. He has no money but he is happy. Tom 特别讨厌洗衣服。__________________________________ 一般现在时特殊用法 将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表 仅限少数动词：begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, close等。 Christmas falls on a Sunday next year. School begins the day after tomorrow. 明天飞机5点到北京. ____________________________ 时间状语从句（由when, before, as soon as, until/ till引导）中和条件状语从句（由 if引导）中，用一般现在时表将来. Tell her about that when she comes. Turn off the light before you leave. 如果我们快点的话就能赶上公交车。______________________________________ 现在进行时 说话时正在进行的动作 Brian is sitting on his sofa now. Bob is working his way through his paperwork at the moment. 他们在等我，我必须走了。______________________________________ 2. 目前一定时间段内经常进行的动作----暂时的日常活动或习惯。 We are doing the research work this month. We’re having tests this week. 最近他在写一本小说。________________________________________ 3. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 We are leaving on Friday. Are you going anywhere tomorrow? We’re flying to Paris next week. 快点，火车要开了。_____________________________________________ 三、“be going to”的用法 1. 按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事。 The play is going to be performed next month. I’m going to work harder in the future. 大学毕业后我打算去内蒙古做一名志愿教师。 ____________________________________________________________________ 从迹象上表明将要发生的事情. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,往往表示动作已完成或结束;而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,表示动作的未完成性。例如:He read a novel that evening.那天晚上他读了一本小说。(读完了整本小说)He was reading a novel that evening.那天晚上他在读一本小说。(小说不一定读完) many passengers suddenly _____ out. A. is jumping B. was jumping C. jumped D. Jump 8. _____ the bath when the pho