第一章 遗传因子的发现（Chapter 1 discovery of genetic factors）.docVIP

第一章 遗传因子的发现（Chapter 1 discovery of genetic factors） Chapter 1 discovery of genetic factors Section 1 Mendel pea hybridization test (1) 1. selection: Peas (1) pea is a self pollination plant and a closed pollinated plant; (2) pea flowers are larger and easier to handle manually; (3) the pea has characters which are easy to distinguish. 2. concepts commonly used in genetics: (1) traits: morphological characteristics and physiological characteristics exhibited by organisms. Relative traits: the different types of expression of a biological trait. Trait segregation: the simultaneous occurrence of