- 1、本文档共32页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
第一章 遗传因子的发现(Chapter 1 discovery of genetic factors)
第一章 遗传因子的发现(Chapter 1 discovery of genetic factors)
Chapter 1 discovery of genetic factors
Section 1 Mendel pea hybridization test (1)
1. selection: Peas
(1) pea is a self pollination plant and a closed pollinated plant;
(2) pea flowers are larger and easier to handle manually;
(3) the pea has characters which are easy to distinguish.
2. concepts commonly used in genetics:
(1) traits: morphological characteristics and physiological characteristics exhibited by organisms.
Relative traits: the different types of expression of a biological trait.
Trait segregation: the simultaneous occurrence of dominant and recessive characters in hybrid offspring.
Dominant traits: DD * DD cross test, F1 showed characters.
Recessive characters: the trait of F1 not showing in the DD * DD hybridization test
(2) homozygous: genetic factors (genes) make up the same individuals. Its characteristic homozygote is the selfing offspring, all homozygous, the asexual separation phenomenon.
Heterozygous: genetic factors (genes) that make up different individuals. It is characterized by the separation of characters in heterozygous progenies.
(3) hybridization: genetic factors that constitute the intersection of different individuals.
The intersection of genetic elements that constitute the same individual.
Test Cross: F1 (individuals to be tested) and recessive homozygote hybridization.
Orthogonal and reciprocal: the two are relative,
3. law of separation
Substance: when gametes are formed, alleles separate from the homologous chromosomes at the later division of meiosis and enter into different gametes, respectively.
Second section Mendel pea hybridization test (two)
Relative conclusions in the cross test of 1. and two relative characters
(1) two pairs of relative characters were controlled by two alleles, and two alleles were located on two pairs of homologous chromosomes.
(2) when F1 meiosis produces gametes, the alleles must be separated, and non allelic genes (non allelic genes located on non
您可能关注的文档
- 立邦漆报价(The Nippon offer).doc
- 站在巨人的肩膀上!悦阅牛人牛顿的光辉一生!(Stand on the shoulders of giants! Enjoy the glorious life of Newton!).doc
- 竞争力考察循环经济的一个视角——兼及对运城市发展循环经济的几点思考 - 中国经济学教育科研网(Research China Competitiveness Network Economics Education Thoughts - a -- from the perspective of circular economy on the development of circular economy in Y.doc
- 竞赛日程编排原则(Principles of competition schedule).doc
- 章光101三大升级工程,引领全球生发行业(Zhangguang 101 three upgrade project, leading the global industry development).doc
- 竞赛题3(Competition question 3).doc
- 竞聘护理组长演讲稿(For nursing leader speech).doc
- 童装市场及行业趋势分析(Children's clothing market and industry trends analysis).doc
- 童装尺寸表(Children's size Watch).doc
- 竹制自行车的制作(Manufacture of bamboo bicycles).doc
- BIM 技术应用实务 课件 模块四深化设计.pptx
- BIM 技术应用实务 课件 模块三建筑专业建模.pptx
- 单片机应用技术教程(基于Keil与Proteus)(微课版)实训项目汇总 1--17 点亮一个LED--- 交通信号灯.docx
- BIM 技术应用实务 课件 任务3.1.4.2 绘制墙体-墙体楼层的复制.pptx
- Oracle实用教程 (第6版)(Oracle 11g版) 课件 第4章 数据库的查询和视图.pptx
- 《行政诉讼法学(第三版)》课件 马怀德 行政诉讼法概述---行政诉讼程序.pptx
- 2025年高考英语真题完全解读(全国一卷)(试卷点评).docx
- 2025年高考英语真题完全解读(全国二卷)(真题解读).docx
- 热点追踪系列1.pptx
- 2020年高考数学强基计划真题:2020年中国科技大学强基计划数学试题(解析版).docx
文档评论(0)