第一章磁路第一章磁路电机是一种机电能量转换装置,变压器是一种电能（Chapter 1 magnetic circuit Chapter 1 magnetic circuit motor is a kind of electromechanical energy conversion device. Transformer is a kind of electric energy）.doc

第一章磁路第一章磁路电机是一种机电能量转换装置,变压器是一种电能（Chapter 1 magnetic circuit Chapter 1 magnetic circuit motor is a kind of electromechanical energy conversion device. Transformer is a kind of electric energy） Chapter 1 magnetic circuit, Chapter 1, magnetic circuit The motor is a kind of electromechanical energy conversion device. The transformer is an electric energy transfer device. Their working principle is based on the electromagnetic induction principle, and the electric field or magnetic field is used as the coupling field. Under normal circumstances, because the magnetic field energy density in air is much larger than that of electric field, most of them are coupled with magnetic field. The strength and distribution of the magnetic field not only affect the performance of the motor, but also determine the volume and weight of the motor. Therefore, the analysis of the magnetic field, the dial and the grid are very important for the understanding of the motor. Because the motor structure than the school complex, nonlinear properties of ferromagnetic materials and it is difficult to use analytic solution of Maxwell equation directly; therefore in the actual work. The magnetic field is simplified into the problem to solve the problem of magnetic circuit. From an engineering point of view, accuracy is adequate. Moto Akimatsu explained the basic laws of magnetic circuit, and then introduced the commonly used ferromagnetic materials and their performance, and finally explained the calculation method of magnetic circuit. 1-1 basic laws of magnetic circuit First, the concept of magnetic circuit The path through which magnetic flux passes is called magnetic path. Figure 1 - 1 represents two common magnetic circuits, in which a is the magnetic circuit of the transformer, and Fig. B is the magnetic circuit of the bipolar DC motor. In motors and transformers, coils are often fitted to the core. When a current in the coils, the coil around the space (including the inner and outer core) wil