第一节手术器械、物品、敷料（Section 1 surgical instruments, articles, dressings）.docVIP

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第一节手术器械、物品、敷料（Section 1 surgical instruments, articles, dressings）.doc

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第一节手术器械、物品、敷料（Section 1 surgical instruments, articles, dressings）

第一节手术器械、物品、敷料（Section 1 surgical instruments, articles, dressings） Section 1 surgical instruments, articles, dressings Sterilization and sterilization (1) the application of this method of sterilization by high-pressure steam is most common and the effect is reliable. High pressure steam sterilizer can be divided For the exhaust and pre vacuum type two. The exhaust gas sterilizer is the most widely used in China, and it has many styles and hands Lifting, horizontal and vertical, but the basic structure and the principle of the same function, by a two wall pressure resistant boiler Form. The steam enters the disinfection room, accumulates, causes the pressure to increase, the indoor temperature also rises. When the vapor pressure reaches 104. 0^137. 3 kPa (15-v20 LBF eight N2), the temperature can reach 121, 126 degrees. Maintain 30 points under this condition The clock is capable of killing all microorganisms including bacteria that have a strong resistance to bacteria. The structure and operation method of vacuum sterilizer are different. The utility model is characterized in that the air in the sterilizer is sucked first It is in a vacuum state, and then the steam is directly fed into the disinfection chamber by the central air supply chamber through the pipeline, so that the disinfection room can be guaranteed The steam is evenly distributed, the time required for sterilization is shortened, and the damage to the sterilized articles is also minor. Sterilization condition Hey beard up mattress For the steam pressure of 170 kPa, disinfection room temperature 133 minutes, 4-6 minutes to reach sterilization effect, the whole process needs about 20- 30 Minutes。 The product can be kept sterile for 2 weeks after autoclaving. Attention should be paid to the use of high pressure steam sterilizers: all kinds of packages to be sterilized shall not be too large, and the upper limit shall be as long as possible 40 cm, 30 cm wide, 30 cm high. Dressing should not be too tight;