第九章 植物的成花生理（The ninth chapter is the flowering physiology of plants）.doc

第九章 植物的成花生理（The ninth chapter is the flowering physiology of plants） Section 1 vernalization Second cycle phenomenon Third flower organ formation and gender The ninth chapter is the flowering physiology of plants The Flowering in of Plants Vernalization (feeling at low temperature); Photoperiod and photoperiod induced; Photoperiodic induction mechanism (critical day length and critical dark period, light dark cycle, the transmission of feelings and stimuli); Applications in agricultural production. Flowering Physiology - learning focus Juvenile stage; flowering maturity; flowering to reproduction growth A physiological condition must be reached before flowering Ripeness to flower state Maturity of flowers Flower initiation Flower development low temperature Illumination condition Suitable environment Introduction Plants may not flower even if they do not meet a certain age or physiological condition. Only when we reach a certain physiological state can we feel the external environment and blossom. This physiological condition that must be reached before flowering, and capable of responding to external environmental conditions, is called ripeness to flower (state). To spend before cooked vegetative growth period called the juvenile period, all kinds of plants in this period, different length: Japanese morning glory, 2-3 days after germination; Hyoscyameae, 10-30 days of sunshine a reaction; bamboo, 30-40 years before the flowering. When the flower is ripe, the plant begins to flower bud differentiation once it meets the suitable environment conditions. The shoot apical meristem shifted from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. Flowering induction: Induction of specific gene expression through a signal induction, and plants change the developmental process. Flower initiation: The process of meristem differentiation into recognizable dna. Flower development: The formation and growth of floral organs. The flowering of plants can be divided into three sequential pr