第五章 植物体内有机物的代谢（The fifth chapter is the metabolism of organic compounds in plants）.doc

第五章 植物体内有机物的代谢（The fifth chapter is the metabolism of organic compounds in plants） The fifth chapter is the metabolism of organic compounds in plants I. in English translation (Translate) 1, terpenoid 2, monoterpene 3, triterpene 4, ployterpene 5, phenol 6, ligin 7, flavonoid 8, alkaloid 9, secondary product 10, sesquiterpene 11, diterpene 12, sterol 13, mevalonic acid 14, anthocyanidin 15, glycosidase 16, nicotine 17, cyanogenic glycoside 18, mustard, oil, glycoside Two, translated into English (Translate) 1 terpenoids 2, secondary products 3, diterpene 4 and a half mushroom 5, phenols 6 shikimic acid pathway 7 alkaloids 8 lignin 9, monoterpene 10 and three terpenoids 11, diterpene 12, sterol 13, hydroxymethyl acid 14. Anthocyanidin 15, nicotine 16 glucosinolates Three, noun interpretation (Explain the glossary) 1, terpenoid 2, phenols 3 alkaloids 4, second production 5, sterol 6 flavonoids Four, True or false (1) the terpenoid species are determined according to the number of isoprene, so they can be classified into monoterpenes, sesquiterpene, diterpene, three terpenes, four terpenes and terpenoids (2) rubber is a kind of terpenoid macromolecule compound. It is the main component of the milk of rubber tree. (3) citric acid and camphor belong to diterpene compounds. (4) the starting point for the biosynthesis of terpenoids is isoprene. (5) PAL is an important regulatory enzyme in the formation of phenols. (6) lignin is a polymer of alcohol derivatives of simple phenols, and its composition varies with plant species. (7) carrots and lutein belong to four terpenoids. (8) there are 2 pathways for terpenoid biosynthesis, the 3-PGA/ pathway and the pyruvate pathway. , Choose, the, best, for, answer, each, question) 1 what kinds of terpenes are determined according to the number? () A, isoprene, B, ISO butene, C, propylene 2, sesquiterpene has several units of isoprene? () A, 1.5 B, three C, six 3 alkaloids are alkaline because of what they contain () A, oxygen ring, B,