第五课 伴性遗传（Fifth course sex inheritance）.doc

第五课 伴性遗传（Fifth course sex inheritance） Fifth course sex inheritance Curriculum requirements: overview of sex linked inheritance 06 kaogang: sex determination, sex linked inheritance 07 kaogang: sex linked inheritance (II) Basic knowledge Basic concept Sex determination refers to the way in which animals are unisexual. Genes are located on chromosomes, the chromosomes that determine the sex genes are called, and in addition, other chromosomes are called. Chromosomes used by humans to determine sex. If the gene for a trait is located right on the map, then the inheritance of this trait is always associated with sex. The basic types of human sexual inheritance There are four main types of human sexual inheritance: X dominance,,,. Several typical human associated genetic diseases and genetic laws Color blindness: recessive inheritance with X (XB, Xb) The normal genotype of female male carriers, color blindness, normal color blindness, is known from the table that color blindness is controlled by recessive disease causing genes, which are located only on, but not on. As long as a single gene appears to be color blind in men, the patient is always. If the mother is color blind, her sons phenotype is. There are three cases of sexual inheritance: The recessive inheritance of the X chromosome; a female patient of a male patient; inherited; the causative gene is passed to him by the male through his daughter; The father and son of a female patient must be. Such as illness, hemophilia, etc. The dominant inheritance of the X chromosome: female patients; male patients; sex; that is, patients from generation to generation; mothers of male patients and must be patients. For example, vitamin D rickets. The genetic characteristics of the Y chromosome: all patients are sex, disease causing genes, father transmission, and offspring transmission. For example, the external auditory canal hirsutism. Typical example An investigation of the genetic characteristics of sex linked Mother is c