简答改错（Use the error correction）.doc

简答改错（Use the error correction） Minerals and rocks 1. what is the difference between crystalline and glassy in nature and in phenomena? P10 In essence, the glass is magma quickly rise to the surface, the temperature plummeted to magma condensation temperature, late crystallization, and cryptocrystalline mineral grains in the rock is very small, can not use a magnifying glass to see them by naked eye or. As a matter of fact, there is no glass luster and shell like fracture of the rock with an amorphous structure, the degree of brittleness is low, and it has toughness, and often has a porcelain like fracture 2. what are the structures of magmatic rocks? P10 The massive structure and rhyotaxitic structure, pore structure, almond shaped structure 3. what are the diagenetic types, P13? Compaction, dehydration, cementation, recrystallization, and the formation of new minerals 4. what are the metamorphic types, P19? Contact metamorphism, metasomatic metamorphism, dynamic metamorphism and regional metamorphism Two. Geological structure What are the 1. fold factor p62? ? 1. core 2. wings 3. axis 4. axis surface 5. hub 6. ridge 7. slot line 2. what are the main contents of joint survey, p67? 1. directions, 2. spacing, 3. continuity, 4. opening 5., side wall roughness of structure 6., weathering degree of structure surface 7., filling 8., seepage 9., structural plane group 10., body size What are the 3. fault elements? P67 Fault plane, fault line, broken disk and breaking distance 4. write the names and symbols of generations in the geological age table.P58 ? Cenozoic Quaternary (Ks): (Q) the third (R); (Ms): Mesozoic Cretaceous (K) Jurassic Triassic (J) (T) (Ps); Paleozoic Permian Carboniferous (P) (C) (D) of Devonian Silurian Ordovician (S) (O) (Cambrian) Three, the geological role of water 1. what are the types and products of surface water geological processes? P82-84 / p86 (1) leaching and residual layer (Qel), (2) washing and Qdl (3) erosion and Qpl 2. what are the main t