系统继电保护100问（System relay protection 100 questions）.doc

系统继电保护100问（System relay protection 100 questions） Paragraph or paragraph four. The one or two paragraph is directional. As the main protection of this line, the first section protects the 80%-90% of the line. The second section protects the remaining 10%-10% and the backup protection of adjacent buses. The third section has no direction or direction, and some have fourth sections without direction, which provide backup protection for the line and adjacent line segments. Including fault starting and fault distance time logic circuit and voltage measurement, the corresponding loop breaking blocking distance protection set, some also have the basic link and the swing set protection device for continuous monitoring. Some ground distance protection is also equipped with separate phase selector. 36. What is the influence of the error of voltage transformer and current transformer on distance protection? A: the error of the voltage transformer and the current transformer will affect the accuracy of the impedance relay distance measurement. Specifically, the current transformer of the angle error and angle error, the error ratio of voltage transformer and voltage ratio error and voltage transformer two cable drop, will cause the impedance relay terminal voltage and current phase error and numerical error, thus affecting the accuracy of impedance measurements. 37. what are the locking devices for distance protection? What are the respective functions? A: the locking device for distance protection consists of: (1) voltage disconnection. When the voltage of the two circuit of the voltage transformer is broken, because of the drop of the voltage applied to the relay, as if the short circuit fault is the same, the protection may be misoperation, so the locking device must be added. (2) oscillating locking. When a fault occurs in the system, a negative sequence component is protected (0.12-0.15s), allowing action, and then removing the protection, Protection against misoperation