捐献造血干细胞知识问答（Knowledge of hematopoietic stem cell donation）.doc

捐献造血干细胞知识问答（Knowledge of hematopoietic stem cell donation） Knowledge of hematopoietic stem cell donation Where are the bone marrow located in the human body? How many kinds of bone marrow are there? The bone marrow distributes in the central part of most of the bones of the human body ---- the bone cavity. The marrow is divided into two kinds: red marrow and yellow marrow. Two. What are the functions of red bone marrow? Red bone marrow contains hematopoietic stem cells, and therefore has hematopoietic function. The red blood cells, platelets, lymphocytes, granulocytes and so forth in the blood of the human body are often differentiated and developed through hematopoietic stem cells. Three how many bone marrow are there in human body? The bone marrow content in the human body is related to the weight of the person, and the adult bone marrow is approximately 3 kilograms (kg) in the body. Four. What are the functions of stem cells in the human body? Stem cells are cells that play a major role in the growth and development of human life, like basic materials such as steel and silt in buildings. Stem cells are generally divided into three types: totipotent stem cells, pluripotent stem cells and specialized stem cells. Totipotent stem cells can differentiate into various cells of the body. These differentiated cells form the tissues and organs of the human body and eventually develop into a whole human being. For example, the human fertilized egg is one of the most original totipotent stem cells, which can differentiate into many totipotent stem cells during differentiation. Pluripotent stem cells are the result of further differentiation of totipotent stem cells. Pluripotent stem cells no longer have the ability to differentiate into all stem cells and do not develop into a complete human body. Pluripotent stem cells are the result of further differentiation of pluripotent stem cells. The specialized stem cell can only differentiate into a certain type of cell, such as h