排汽余热利用的理论可行性（Theoretical feasibility of exhaust steam heat recovery）.docVIP

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排汽余热利用的理论可行性（Theoretical feasibility of exhaust steam heat recovery）.doc

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排汽余热利用的理论可行性（Theoretical feasibility of exhaust steam heat recovery）

排汽余热利用的理论可行性（Theoretical feasibility of exhaust steam heat recovery） 1, the theoretical feasibility of exhaust steam heat recovery The fundamental reason of the low power generation efficiency of thermal power plant is the heat loss by circulating water taken up to 50.5% ~ 61.5%, and this part of the loss of heat of vaporization cooling steam release, the boiling point temperature is far lower than that of water, water is lost as heat transfer medium significance. Therefore, to use this part of heat generation, we must choose a new heat transfer medium, which is a liquid at room temperature, the new medium is slightly higher than the normal temperature can be vaporized, by using the theory of turbine exhaust steam waste heat power generation is solved. 1.1, the choice of media The medium that meets the above conditions is ammonia. The physical and chemical characteristics of ammonia are as follows: (1) it is easy to dissolve in water at room temperature. A volume of water can dissolve 700 volume of ammonia. Produce ammonia: NH3, H2O. The chemical bonds are hydrogen bonds, which are very unstable and are broken down into ammonia and water by heating. That is, NH3, H2O (2) at atmospheric pressure, the ammonia liquefaction temperature is 35.35 degrees; when the pressure is 0.7 ~ 0.8MPa, it will liquefy at normal temperature. (3) ammonia to take a lot of heat, but the water with ammonia decomposition, absorption of heat is not much, in the following Mol1 41.86kJ. (4) when ammonia is dissolved in water, it forms a liquid, and its heat of vaporization is released in the form of chemical energy. Therefore, no heat medium below the boiling point of ammonia is needed to take away the heat of vaporization. (5) ammonia is basically non corrosive to metals, so it is often used as refrigerant. But if water is present, it is very corrosive to copper. Therefore, the heat exchanger tubes should not be made of copper and its alloy. (6) i s Ammonia reflected from the figure, when the