文件读取（File read）.doc

文件读取（File read） File read.Txt 13.3 open and close files The document should be opened before reading and writing, and closed after use. The so-called open file, in fact, the establishment of a variety of documents related information, and make the file pointer to the file for other operations. Closing the file disconnects the pointer from the file, and then prohibits the operation of the file. In C, file operations are done by library functions. The main file manipulation functions are described in this chapter. 13.3.1 file open (fopen function) The fopen function is used to open a file whose general form of call is: File pointer name =fopen (file name, using file mode); Among them, The file pointer name must be a pointer variable that is specified as a FILE type; The file name is the file name of the file being opened; File usage refers to the type and operation requirements of the document. File name is a string constant or string array. Such as: FILE *fp; Fp= (file a, R); The significance is to open the file file a in the current directory, allowing only read operations and FP pointing to the file. As well as: FILE *fphzk Fphzk= (c:\\hzk16, RB) The meaning is to open the file hzk16 in the root directory of the C drive disk, which is a binary file that allows reading operations only in binary form. The first one said the escape character two backslashes \ \ in second, that the root directory. There are 12 ways to use a file. Here are their symbols and meanings. File usage Significance RT. Read only, open a text file, allow read data only Wt. Just write, open, or create a text file that only allows you to write data At. Append to open a text file and write data at the end of the file RB. Read only to open a binary file that allows only read data WB. Just write, open, or create a binary file that only allows writing data Ab. Append to open a binary file and write data at the end of the file Rt+. Reading and writing opens a text file that allows reading and writing W