它强调句.pptxVIP

普通高中课程标准实验教科书（选修6） 英 语 教 师： 张明芳 学 校： 新疆库尔勒市第二中学 电 话： 内 容： 辅助教学课件（选修6 Unit4 The Use of “it” for Emphasis） Unit 4 Global warming Discovering useful structures 1.it 作人称代词,主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复; 也可以指动物或婴儿. 2.it作非人称代词，有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离等. Review the use of “it” (1) 3.用以代替指示代词this,that 4.it 作形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式、 动名词或从句。 5.it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是动词不定式、 动名词或从句。 The use of “it” (2) The Use of “it” for Emphasis Compare the two sentences below. 1.Human activity has caused this global warming. 2. It is human activity that has caused this global warming. “It” has been used in the second sentence to give extra importance to “human activity”. 一. 陈述句的强调句型结构 : For example： 1. Tom ate an egg at home this morning . 强调主语： It was Tom that / who ate an egg at home this morning . 强调宾语： It was an egg that Tom ate at home this morning . 强调时间状语： It was this morning that Tom ate an egg at home. 强调地点状语： It was at home that Tom ate an egg this morning . Tom ate an egg at home this morning . Conclusion: 陈述句的强调句型结构 : It is /was+ 被强调成分 (主语/宾语/状语等) +that/who+句子的其他成分。 （it在这种句型中本身无实际意义） Notice： 1. 除谓语动词以外的成分都可用于强调句中; 2. 如原句时态为现在时或将来时，则be 用 is, 如原句时态为过去时,则 be用 was; 3. 当被强调部分指人时，既可以用that,也可用 who . 二.一般疑问句的强调句型： 1.It was Tom that / who ate an egg at home this morning . → Was it Tom that / who ate an egg at home this morning ? 2.It was at home that / who Tom ate an egg this morning . → Was it at home that Tom ate an egg this morning ? Conclusion:Is / Was +it +被强调的部分 + that / who + 其余部分? 三.特殊疑问句的强调句型： Conclusion:被强调部分 (通常是疑问代词或 疑问副词) +is / was + it + that / who +其余部分? 1.It was this morning that Tom ate an egg at home. → When was it that Tom ate an egg at home? 2.It was at home that Tom ate an egg this morning . →Where was it that Tom ate an egg this morning ? Do EX.2 (课本29页) 1.It was scientist that warned that greenhouse gases would warm the earth by trapping heat erergy in the atmosphere