无刷直流电机（Brushless DC motor）.doc

无刷直流电机（Brushless DC motor） Brushless DC motor is composed of motor main body and driver. It is a typical electromechanical integration product. Because of the brushless DC motor is controlled to run, so not like synchronous motor frequency control under heavy start as in the rotor plus a start winding, does not produce oscillation and step mutation in the load. The permanent magnet of small and medium capacity brushless DC motor is now using rare earth neodymium iron boron (Nd-Fe-B) material with high magnetic energy. Therefore, the volume ratio of the rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor reduces a frame number compared with the three-phase asynchronous motor of the same capacity. Catalog Performance comparison between model brushless and brush motors Specific differences are reflected in: Model brushless motor; KV value; explanation Advantage Working principle Open The stator winding of motor is usually made up of three-phase symmetrical star connection, which is very similar to three-phase asynchronous motor. The rotor of the motor is stuck with an magnetized permanent magnet. In order to detect the polarity of the motor rotor, a position sensor is arranged in the motor. Drive from power electronic devices and integrated circuits, its function is: accept the motor start stop brake signal to control the motor start stop and brake; accept the position sensor signals and positive signal is used to control the inverter, the power of the on-off, continuous torque speed and speed; accept instructions the feedback signal is used to control and adjust the speed to provide protection and display and so on. In the recent thirty years, the research on variable frequency speed regulation of asynchronous motor is, in the final analysis, searching for the method to control the torque of asynchronous motor, The rare earth permanent magnet brushless DC motor will show its advantages in the field of speed regulation because of its wide speed regulation, small volume, high e