日本油气政策及其对我国的启示（Japans oil and gas policy and Its Enlightenment to China）.doc

日本油气政策及其对我国的启示（Japans oil and gas policy and Its Enlightenment to China） Zhou Yongsheng [Institute of international relations, China Foreign Affairs University] As a big oil consuming country in the world, Japan began to adopt various policies to deal with the energy security problems after the first oil crisis. The Japanese government has implemented professional institutions using Oil Corporation and petroleum natural gas and metal mineral resources sector 2.5 official civilian promoting its oil development policy. At the same time, we should adopt an integrated policy of saving oil and gas, a policy of stabilizing supply and ensuring safety, as well as corresponding policies on oil and gas. The amendment to the new economic growth strategy published by Japan in September 2008 will adjust Japans energy policy in the future, develop new energy sources, and achieve a fundamental revolution in energy supply. Through long-term efforts, the proportion of oil in Japans primary energy consumption has been declining, and the diversification strategy designed by Japan has achieved some success. From the lessons of Japans oil and gas policy, Chinese can get many useful insights, such as professional institutions to establish official civilian support private oil and gas companies in overseas projects; vigorously develop new energy and alternative energy, promote the new economic growth point and the whole social energy transformation; establish strategic relations of mutual benefit and the production of oil and gas China vigorously strengthen energy-saving. In todays world, oil as an important strategic materials and products has attracted much attention. The focus of attention is mainly on two aspects, on the one hand, oil reserves and development, on the one hand is the transport of oil, consumption and reserves. As the worlds largest oil consuming country, Japan is the worlds third largest oil consumer after the United States and China. It is also the fourth largest ener