星系的哈勃分类（Harbert classification of galaxies）.doc

星系的哈勃分类（Harbert classification of galaxies） Harbert classification of galaxies All parts of every hue galaxies are scattered in the sky; only those galaxies along the Milky Way, our galaxy in the dust and gas are obscured. Hundreds of millions of galaxies have been found in the universe. The most distant galaxies seen with a large telescope. It is estimated from us in 50 to 10 billion years (according to the latest observation: more than 15 billion light-years), however, to study the structure of only those closest to our galaxy. The Werwilson Observatory of the late E.P. Harbert made a thorough study of the galaxy, his nearby galaxy is divided into three basic structure type: elliptical galaxies, spiral and irregular galaxies. Each of the basic structures can be subdivided according to the shape differences in the group Elliptical galaxies look like globular clusters, but they are much larger than globular clusters and contain more stars. The shape of elliptical galaxies varies from sphere to ellipsoid. The major axis of the ellipsoid is short to five times. Large elliptical galaxies is due to rotation and pulled flat, so the faster rotation, pull the long ellipsoid. Sa NGC 4594 (M104) SBa NGC 2859 Sb NGC 2841 SBc NGC 7479 (a) standard elliptical galaxies (b) barred spiral galaxies E0 NGC3379 (M105) E2 NGC221 (M32) E5 NGC4621 (M59) E7 NGC3115 The shape change of an elliptical galaxy from sphere to ellipsoid The Harbert classification of elliptical galaxies is shown in the letter E (English elliptical galaxies prefix) behind the digital said ellipticity level.EO galaxies show circular disk. With the increase of the ellipticity, behind the E digital also increased to a maximum value of 7. arbitrarily determined because it is difficult to determine the orientation of the elliptical galaxy in the space, so this classification applies only to see the shape of the galaxies from the earth. The spiral galaxy is showing an image of true to life, it contrasts with the ellipt