无机化学实验试题（Inorganic chemistry experiment questions）.doc

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无机化学实验试题（Inorganic chemistry experiment questions）.doc

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无机化学实验试题（Inorganic chemistry experiment questions）

无机化学实验试题（Inorganic chemistry experiment questions） 1页无机化学实验试题答案参考一完成并配平下列反应方程式或离子反应式（20分）。错1题扣4分（物质错扣2分，配平错扣2分） 1。向KI溶液中滴加FeCl3溶液 3 + 2 + 2铁+ 2我＝2铁+ I2 2。向Hg（NO）溶液中滴加SnCl溶液 3 2 2 2 + 2 + + 4 + 2汞+锡+ 2氯汞＝CL +锡 2 2 Cl-离子＝汞Hg 2 + Sn4 + 2氯1个即可答 2 2 3。向碘水溶液中滴加少量Na S O溶液 2 2 3 2 - 2—— 2 S O + O + 2我的我＝ 2 3 2 4 6 4. to the Potassium Permanganate solution of acid added in sodium sulfite solution - 2- + 2+ 2- 2 MnO + 5 SO + 6 H = 2 Mn + 5 SO + 3 H O 4342 5.KMnO decomposition by heating Four 2 KMnO = K, MnO + MnO + O 42422 Two. The experimental phenomena and corresponding products (30 points) of the following reactions are given Every day 5 points: the phenomenon of 3 points, 2 points of product 6. add NaOH solution to the CrCl solution until excess Three NaOH is not excessive, gray blue precipitate Cr (OH) 3 NaOH excessive green solution Cr (OH) 4- 7. to the mixed solution of ferric chloride and potassium thiocyanate in adding an excess of ammonium fluoride solution Before adding ammonium fluoride, red solution Fe (SCN) 2+ After adding ammonium fluoride, colorless solution FeF52- 8. add sodium sulfite solution to starch potassium iodate solution until excess Sodium sulfite is not excessive, blue I2 Sodium sulfite excess colorless I- 9. add FeSO solution to acidic K, Cr, O solution 4227 Green solution Cr3+ 10. to the mercuric nitrate solution dropping until excess potassium iodide solution Potassium iodide is not excessive, red precipitate HgI2 Excess potassium iodide, colorless solution, HgI42- 11. add sulfuric acid into the K Cr O solution and then add hydrogen peroxide 227 After the blue CrO5 is placed, the blue is broken into a light green Cr3+ One Page and 2 Three. Fill in the blanks (20 points) 12., CrCl 6H O crystal dissolved in a small amount of water after green solution. Heat the solution for a period 32 After cooling, the solution becomes blue purple. 4 points 13. adding ammonia to the HgCl solution produces precipitation of HgNH Cl. Add to the HgCl solution 2