我国海洋环境管理中地政府激励机制研究.pdf

Government incentives in the management of the marine environment in China Abstract Since 1990s, the management of the marine environment as one important way for the implementation of the sustainable development strategy has been the world wide attention. In China, marine environmental protection as a strategy has been deepening. However, Chinas marine environmental management, both in theory and in practice, has lagged behind many developed country, effectively promote the need multifaceted efforts. Chinas existing marine environmental management model is a government single-center management mode, to oversee the implementation of the legal system from the macro level supplied to the micro-level, basically direct manipulation by the government, and extensive use of compulsory means of control, other forces .The role of space is quite limited, and at the same time the government is increasingly overwhelmed, leading to the obvious effect of the marine environment. According to the experience of developed countries, the formation of multi-center environment management network is a spontaneous and long-term evolution, in our present circumstances, whether it is from the governments own institutional settings and the operating mechanism of view, or from the environment awareness status and the degree of development of the social subjects of view, the conditions are not yet fully equipped with the spontaneous formation of a multi-center network of marine environmental management, and the urgency of the problem of the marine environment does not allow us to wait for a long time its spontaneous formation. Need for government to play a role in guiding t