晶向选择（Crystallographic orientation）.doc

晶向选择（Crystallographic orientation） In college, a professor often talks about the fact that students do not listen to lectures. It is definitely the teachers responsibility. the professors lectures are lively and profound, and few students skip classes............ I also believe that benefit from shallow. The liberal study style of the University, the freedom of our university today, the style of study is rare............ . A good teacher should be able to express profound ideas in simple words, and to guide and guide students to think and study. Crystal defect is a subject in the abstract, but many people; misunderstanding many understanding on sapphire crystal defects, crystal quality and crystal growth direction of the. A lot of people dont understand you. They may not mean to fool you, because you may not really understand them. Absoluteness of defect Studying crystallography, crystal growth, and crystal defects can not be separated from the three laws of thermodynamics. The crystal defects, thermodynamic third describes a physics basic principle in the thermodynamic temperature of zero (i.e. T=0), all perfect crystal entropy is equal to zero. The so-called perfect crystal is the regular crystal without any defects. From a scientific point of view, absolute zero is not possible, so there is no crystal without any defects. The absolute perfection of the crystal is a patent for the kingdom of heaven. Because of the regularity of the crystal structure, the defects that destroy the crystal structure are obviously not random, but also have fairly regular configurations and corresponding physical laws. Using these laws, we can trace back to the experience and the blow. Fundamentals of crystal defect correlation Crystal defects can be divided into three types: point defect (zero dimension), line defect (one-dimensional) and surface defect (two-dimensional). The main configurations of point defects are vacancies, interstitial atoms, impurity atoms and so on. The line def