有机磷2（Organophosphorus 2）.doc

有机磷2（Organophosphorus 2） 2. health education 2.1 goals (plan) for patients with lack of knowledge, the spirit of despair, nursing problems, in the process of gastric lavage before disposal and treatment should pay attention to the potential complications, nursing problems such as guidance. 2.2 cleaning instructions 2.2.1 patients suffering from skin absorption poisoning, come to the hospital to ask the situation, immediately with plenty of water for cleaning, it is best to use soap water. But if the trichlorfon pesticide poisoning patients, nursing do not use cleaning water and soap alkaline drugs. In the process of cleaning, attention should be paid to the prohibition of hot water or alcohol scrub, to avoid speeding up the absorption of poison. Take off the contaminated clothes and wash the contaminated skin. You should pay special attention to the hair and nails. For the eye pollution, rinse with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution, normal saline or water. 2.2.2 of oral poisoning immediately with water and 2% sodium bicarbonate (dipterex poisoning Jiyong) or Potassium Permanganate 1:5000 (parathion Jiyong) gastric lavage, to wash without garlic until the summer solstice. Before the lower gastric tube, inject atropine or intramuscular injection of atropine 10mg according to the doctors instructions, and then lower the gastric tube. Injection of atropine can relieve the spasm of bronchial smooth muscle, inhibit the secretion of glands, keep the airway clear, and block the action of M receptor. Suppressing vagus nerve excitation and relaxing the smooth muscle of the esophagus and stomach, creating favorable conditions for lowering the stomach tube and preventing the patient from breathing difficulties and severe hypoxia. The utility model can make the patient receive the early treatment, and can successfully carry out the rescue time under the lower gastric tube, and the success rate of the rescue is obviously improved. [1] if the patient has entered a coma, restless dist