高频电子线路_张肃文_第5版课件__第3章.ppt

Admittance Occasionally we find that the reciprocal of impedance is a more convenient quantity. In this spirit, we define the admittance Y of a circuit element as the ratio of phasor current to phasor voltage (assuming that the passive sign convention is satisfied): The real part of the admittance is the conductance G, and the imaginary [im?d?in?ri] part of the admittance is the susceptance [s?sept?ns] B. Thus, Equation [22] should be scrutinized carefully; it does not state that the real part of the admittance is equal to the reciprocal of the real part of the impedance or that the imaginary part of the admittance is equal to the reciprocal of the imaginary part of the impedance! Admittance, conductance, and susceptance are all measured in siemens. Admittance The equivalent admittance of a network consisting of a number of parallel branches is the sum of the admittances of the individual branches. two-port A general two-port with terminal voltages and currents specified. The two-port is composed of linear elements, possibly including dependent sources, but not containing any independent sources. the two-port，which the voltage and current at the input terminals are V1 and I1, and V2 and I2 are specified at the output port. The directions of I1 and I2 are both customarily selected as into the network at the upper conductors (and out at the lower conductors). Since the network is linear and contains no independent sources within it, I1 may be considered to be the superposition (叠加) of two components, one caused by V1 and the other by V2. When the same argument is applied to I2, we may begin with the set of equations where the y’s are no more than proportionality constants, or unknown coefficients, for the present. However, it should be clear that their dimensions must be A/V or S. They are therefore called the y parameters, and are defined by Eqs. [5] and [6]. Admittance Parameters The y parameters, are represented concisely as matrices. Here, we define