泥料的塑性（Plastic material）.docVIP

泥料的塑性（Plastic material） Plastic material The process of the formation of mud plastic mud pie is dry powder mud, to add a small amount of water mixing, its physical properties changed little, and did not show a plastic, not loose state. Continue mixing water, mud began to bond, show a certain degree of plasticity, but a little outside, bonded immediately at this time to disperse mud, mixing water, mud into plastic state, lifting force without deformation, the moisture content of the mud is referred to as plastic limit, plastic limit. If you continue to add water and mix, more and more soft mud, mud can flow into the mud, the water content is called liquid index, referred to as the liquid limit. Obviously water mud can only rate ranged between the liquid limit and plastic limit by extrusion molding, forming a wider range of mud more easily, and more difficult. The liquid limit and plastic limit only called plasticity index, as a technical parameter of mud forming, in the formula is: plastic limit = plastic index - mud mud liquid limit. The plastic index is greater than 15 for high plastic mass, less than 7 for low plasticity material, only the plastic index ranged from 7 to 15 when the plastic mud is most suitable for extrusion molding. The plastic index of various cement is very poor, some clay plasticity index is 24 or higher, some coal gangue, shale can be lower than 4, fly ash, slag is almost zero. The interaction between clay water plastic appeared only in the two to explain. When the water environment in the mud particles, water ions are adsorbed onto the clay particle surface. At this time, on the particle surface structure layer established water mud. OH - ions are adsorbed to the surface oxygen ions, mud particle surface is tightly is wrapped with a thin layer of water film. Relying on cohesion water to the adjacent hold together clay particles, and the plastic, the water film water demand is limited, and can be in the water the film (i.e. mud particles) betw