测土配方施肥关键技术（Key techniques of soil testing and formula fertilization）.docVIP

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测土配方施肥关键技术（Key techniques of soil testing and formula fertilization）.doc

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测土配方施肥关键技术（Key techniques of soil testing and formula fertilization）

测土配方施肥关键技术（Key techniques of soil testing and formula fertilization） Key techniques of soil testing and formula fertilization The paper summarizes the key technology of fertilization, soil samples were collected, including the scientific standard soil sample processing, accurate measurement of soil samples, strict test content, in order to provide a reference for improving the accuracy of fertilization. Keywords soil testing and formula fertilization; key techniques; soil sampling; standard treatment; accurate test; Soil testing and formula fertilization is a highly technical work. Only by mastering the key technical measures can the role of soil testing formula fertilization be played in the construction of modern agriculture. 1 scientific collection of soil samples 1.1 scientific division sampling unit The use of the second soil survey data, according to the soil type, topography and other factors and fertility grade partition sampling area sampling unit, and to label the current land use map, each sampling unit of soil should be uniform [1-2]. Each unit of crops and fruit trees was 6.67 hm2 and 3.33 hm2 in greenhouse vegetables, each shed into 1 units; according to different types of crops, different soil types and different topography separately collected soil samples. 1.2 determine the sampling point correctly There are generally 3 sampling methods: one is diagonal sampling. Suitable for the soil sampling plots of small area, less than 1 Hm2, lying flat, the fertility of all. Collect 5~10 points along the diagonal and mix the samples together as 1 mixed samples. Two is checkerboard sampling. Apply to the soil sampling area, 1~2 Hm2, the medium fertility neat, have different sampling plots. Pick 10~15 points and mix together as 1 mixed samples. Three is snake sampling. Apply to the soil sampling area, general 2~3 Hm2, the terrain is very uneven, uneven sampling soil fertility. Pick 15~20 points and mix together as 1 mixed samples. The overall situation the distr