测量名词解释（Interpretation of measurement nouns）.docVIP

测量名词解释（Interpretation of measurement nouns） 1. broken chain: a phenomenon caused by partial modification or discontinuity of the starting mileage. 2. line: in order to correct control of tunnel slope and elevation, usually in the tunnel rock every five to ten meters higher than the bottom floor mark leveling line m is called waistline 1. leading pile: easy to test and save the place of pile, lay down the control pile, called pile. 2. square eye ruler: a metal ruler used for drawing grid. 3. point instrument: an instrument for precise plotting of point, position and line. 4. fixed line survey: intersection of highway line, point of turn test is located on the ground. 5., slope selection line: initial test traverse should be as close as possible to the selected route location, this work is called slope selection line. 6. to test: measuring the horizontal distance, the first known starting point along the direction of calibration, the design length of steel tools directly on the ground, and temporary mark the end, this process is called to test. 7. difference: the difference between measured length and near measured length is called poor. 8. pile number method: when the highway curve is measured, if the pile number of the auxiliary point is the integral multiple of 20m, it is called the whole pile number method. Method: 9. grind back curve surveying with radius R and selected chord distance measuring points to liver auxiliary measures, commonly known as grinding method. 10. groove bottom pile: stake in road side pile and pile side groove, by leveling leveling, the elevation of pile top elevation is equal to the design of the tank bottom, which is called Lu Zhi picket bottom pile. 11. Road: in order to smooth drainage, road camber, camber said. 12. axis intersection pile: building location, angle of pile in the field is called the axis intersection design for pile. Thirteen Rectangular control network: composed of axis control, mostly rectangular, so called rectangular