测量热敏电阻的温度特性（Measure the temperature characteristics of the thermistor）.docVIP

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测量热敏电阻的温度特性（Measure the temperature characteristics of the thermistor）.doc

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测量热敏电阻的温度特性（Measure the temperature characteristics of the thermistor）

测量热敏电阻的温度特性（Measure the temperature characteristics of the thermistor） Experiment 8 measurement of resistance temperature characteristics of thermistors Experimental purpose 1. The relationship between thermistor and temperature is measured by thermometer and direct current bridge; 2, grasp the relationship between the resistance value of NTC thermistor and temperature, and learn how to obtain empirical formula by data processing. Experimental instrument Temperature sensor, temperature characteristic tester, resistance box, Dewar bottle Experimental principle Thermistors are usually made of semiconducting materials, and their resistance varies sharply with temperature. Thermistor is divided into negative temperature coefficient (NTC), thermistor and positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor two kinds. NTC thermistors are very small in size, and their resistance to temperature is much more sensitive than metal resistance. Therefore, it is widely used in temperature measurement, temperature control, temperature compensation in the circuit, time delay and so on. PTC thermistor is divided into two categories: ceramic PTC thermistor and organic material PTC thermistor. The PTC thermistor is a kind of new material resistor development in the early 1980s, it is characterized by the presence of a mutation point temperature, when the temperature of the material is more than the mutation point temperature, the resistance increased 5-6 orders (for example by 101 surged to over 107 ohms), so it has the application value of extremely wide. In recent years, our country has made great progress in the development and application of PTC Thermistor devices, PTC thermistor ceramics due to its large power and good heat resistance, has been applied in industries such as machinery, refrigerators for current overload protection, And can replace the nickel chromium electric heating wires as thermostatic heater and temperature control circuit for self heating type electric heater, a