测量学试题库（Surveying question bank）.docVIP

测量学试题库（Surveying question bank） First, the noun explanation 1. level: level is affected by the earths gravity effect, it is characterized by the surface of an arbitrary point on the surface of the plumb line are vertical and change point. 2. absolute height: ground points along the plumb line to geoid distance. 3. relative elevation: assume a level as the height of the surface, the ground point to assume the vertical distance of the level surface. 4. elevation difference: the difference of absolute elevation or relative elevation between two points on the ground. 5. elevation survey: to determine the elevation of ground points. 6.: the optical center of lens collimation axis and cross wire connection point. 7. horizontal angle: the angle formed by the vertical projection of two directional lines intersecting at one point on the horizontal plane. 8. vertical angles: in the same vertical plane, the angle between the observation and the horizontal line is observed. 9. measurement: the basic method of measuring angles, used for measuring the horizontal angles between two target directions. 10. vertical disk reading index difference: when the positive mirror observation, the actual starting reading is X0, the left =900+X, inverted mirror observation, when the reading is X0, the right =2700+X, and its difference X called vertical plate index difference. 11. straight lines: when the ground is larger than the distance between two points of a ruler ruler section, you need to calibrate several segment points in a straight direction, said the work is a straight line. 12. line alignment: the horizontal angle between the straight line and the standard direction is called linear orientation. 13. azimuth: from the northern end of the standard direction, the horizontal angle measured in a clockwise direction to a straight line. 14. traverse survey: traverse survey is a method of plane control survey. On the ground according to certain requirements selected a series of points (trave