测量补考复习题（Measuring make-up examination questions）.docVIP

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测量补考复习题（Measuring make-up examination questions）.doc

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测量补考复习题（Measuring make-up examination questions）

测量补考复习题（Measuring make-up examination questions） 1. what is called measurement? What is test setting? Answer: measurement refers to the use of measuring instruments and tools, through measurement and calculation to obtain a series The data, then the earths surface features and landforms as shrinkage topographic map, for planning and construction Scientific research use. Surveying and setting refers to the plan, design and design of buildings and structures on the ground calibration, as the basis for construction. 2. what is absolute elevation? What is relative elevation? Answer: the ground point to the geoid plumb line length is called absolute elevation of the point; The ground point to the assumed level surface is called the plumb line length relative elevation point. 3. external work of wire survey? Answer: the survey points Establish flag Distance Angle 4., the accurate method of setting the known horizontal angle (measurement procedure and calculation method) Answer: let AB be the first known direction, according to measurement of angle value measurement of AC and C in a direction generally measuring method, and then use the A method to the determination of angular size (according to the measurement of multiple measurement), measured the angle value for beta perspective the difference is delta beta beta beta = . (in seconds) the distance AC is calculated and the vertical distance CCO is calculated according to the following formula: CCO=AC*tg, =AC*, /p Take the AC from the C point along the vertical direction of the CCO, and the angle A is the beta angle to be measured. When delta 0, the C point adjusts the vertical distance from AC to CO at the vertical direction of CCO. When the delta beta is 0, the C point is adjusted vertically along the vertical direction of AC, and the vertical distance is from CCO to CO. Two With a vertical vertical angle observation for theodolite zenith type note clockwise, vertical readings is 94 degrees 20 , the vertical angle of -4