广东省南海桂城中学高三英语二轮复习-第六篇-语法填空-词形转换课件.pptVIP

* 解题指导 1. 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。 2. 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。 3. 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词。 4. 有时词类不用转换，而是词义转换，通常加上前缀或者后缀变成意义相反的派生词，如在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。 5. 形容词或副词，还有可能考查比较等级。 6. 如果所给提示词是代词，一定是变成代词的另一种形式；不过也要警惕不给提示词考查代词的情况，因为一些代词完全可以通过上下文推测出来。 下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目： 1. 2014 新课标1卷的第2、6、9、10四题。 2. 2011广东卷（改编）的第1、5、9题。 3. 2010广东卷（改编）的第1、4、8、9、10题。 Test 7 2014新课标1卷 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 . most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 1. was. 根据上文提到的事发生在1969年，所以用过去式。 2. actually. 用副词修饰动词caught。 3. the. “one of + 最高级”表示“……之一”，形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。 was actually the But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 . even a few months. It took years of work 5 . (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. 4. or. 句意为“河流在几天或者甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善”，这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，所以填or。 5. to reduce. 此句句型为“It takes + some time + to do sth.”，用动词不定式作真正主语。 6. cleaner . 根据句意及后面的比较连词than可知这里用比较级。 or to reduce cleaner Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? 7. that/which. 句意：也许你有一个能使你家人发疯的习惯。根据句意，后面的部分是定语从句，先行词是habit，指物用that或which来引导。 that/which While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 . (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 . (patience). 8. amazing. 这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的词，amazing指“令人吃惊的”。 9. changes. 根据谓语动