关于Power management circuit for self-contained wireless sensors.pdf

中国科技论文在线 # 自全式智能传感器电源管理电路 张自强，李平，文玉梅，潘世强** （重庆大学，光电工程学院，传感器与仪器研究中心，重庆市，400044 ） 5 摘要：针对自全式智能传感器中磁电换能器输出功率过低不足以直接驱动无线传感器工作的 问题，论文采用上变频技术，设计了一种自供电电源管理电路来提高能量采集效率。采用小 体积的上变频匹配电路，提高了电路的工作频率，使电路获得较高的充电功率和最终充电电 压，进而增加能量采集效率。实验表明，当电线中流通 1A、50Hz 交流电时，相比传统全桥 10 整流电路，上变频管理电路以较高的功率为超级电容充电。当电容能量积累到一定程度，管 理电路可驱动最大功耗为90mW 的无线传感器工作。 关键词：自供电；上变频；电源管理电路；无线传感器 中图分类号：TP212 15 Power management circuit for self-contained wireless sensors Zhang Ziqiang, Li Ping, Wen Yumei, Pan Shiqiang (Research Center of Sensors and Instruments, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044) 20 Abstract: As the output power of the electromagnetic energy harvester in a self-contained wireless sensor is not sufficient to drive the wireless sensor in weak power density, a power management circuit with frequency up-conversion is proposed for harvesting energy around power lines. By using a frequency up-conversion matching circuit, the management circuit working at a higher resonant frequency can obtain a stronger charging power and a higher ultimate charging voltage. 25 Experimental results reveal that a higher capacitor charging power is achieved at a line current of 1 A and a frequency of 50 Hz compared with that in the traditional full-bridge rectifier circuit. When the electric energy accumulates to a certain level, the storage capacitor will discharge to drive the wireless sensor with an output power of 90 mW. Key words: self-powered; frequency up-conversion; power management cir