EnglishTranslation{学位课duan}.pptVIP

Outline I. 英译汉试题分析 1.1 英语翻译试题状况分析与策略 1.2.英译汉命题趋势与考生问题症结 1.3.?翻译的做题思路与步骤 II.英汉翻译常见问题与思考方法 III.英汉翻译基本方法 3.1 简单句翻译方法 3.2 长句/段落翻译方法 I.非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲 翻译能力 能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的句子或段落从英语译成汉语或从汉语译成英语。 能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本准确，无重大语言错误。 英译汉的速度为350个英语单词/小时，汉译英的速度为250---300个汉字/小时。 2009年学位课英语真题二卷试题 Translation??? (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Changes and developments in a science are determined by numerous causes. Every science grows from its past, and the state reached in a previous generation provides the starting point for the next. But no science is carried on in a vacuum, without reference to or contact with other sciences and the general atmosphere for learning. Scientists and men of learning are also men of their age and country, and they can’t live independent of the culture. Besides its own past, the course of science is also affected by the social context of its contemporary world and the intellectual premises in it. Applications of the science and the expectations that others have of it may be a very important determinant of the direction of its growth and changes. 某一学科的变化和进展（进步）取决于众多因素。每一学科都是过去的产物，上一代人达到的水平是下一代人的起点。但任何一个学科都不是在真空中发展的，都要参照或接触其他学科和总的学术环境。科学家和从事学术研究的人要受自己所处的时代和国家影响，他们不可能脱离文化生活。科学发展的道路（进程）不仅受过去的影响，也受当时世界的社会环境和知识前提的影响。学科的应用和其他人对该学科的期望可能在很大程度上决定（左右）学科发展和变化的方向。 Section B Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. ?在中国， 拿硕士学位通常需要三年时间。第一年积累足够的学分后，学生接着在后两年完成毕业论文。论文要有一定学术价值，还要反映学生的科研能力。人们越来越重视学术诚信，这将有助于提高科学界的道德标准。 It usually takes three years to get a master’s degree in China. After accumulating (Having accumulated) enough credits in the first year, students will proceed (go on) to complete (finish) a thesis in the last two years. Not only does this thesis have to be of some academic value, but reflect (embody / demonstrate) the student’s ability for (to do) scientifi