词汇学词构成.pptVIP

Chapter 3 word-formation 1.Ag,act(L)=to do,to drive e.g ag-ent, ag-itate,act-ive ,transact 小练习：猜测下列词义： Coact, counteract, retroact(retro-=backward) 2.am,amat(L)=to love e.g. aminable(可爱的),amateur(业余爱好),amour(恋爱,偷情) 小练习：猜测下列词义： unamiable, amorist 3. anim(L)=life e.g animate, animal, longanimity(持久) 小练习：猜测下列词义(in=not; -cule=small thing;) Inanimate, animalcule, reanimate 4.ann,enn(L)=year e.g annu-al(每年的) semi-annual(半年) 小练习：猜测下列词义： millennial(mille-=thousand), centennium(cent-=hundred) 5.anthrop(GK)=man e.g anthop-ology(人类),anthropoid（类人的）,anyhropogenesis（人类起源学和发展学） 小练习：猜猜下列词义： Antheropogeography,anthroposociology 6.arch(GK)=rule e.g. an-archy（an-(a-)=no）无秩序,mon-archy(mon-=one,alone)国王, olig-archy（olig-=few）寡头政治architect(建筑设计师) 小练习：猜测下列词义： patriarch (patri=father), matriarch(matri=mother) 7. aud,audit(L)= to hear e.g audit-orium(-orium=place)礼堂，aud-ible(-ible=capable of being)听得见的 小练习：猜测下列词义： audiphone,audiotypist 8.aug,auct,auth(l)=to increase e.g.aug-ment(-ment v.)增加，auct-ion(-ion=the act) 小练习：猜测下列词义：aug-ust(-ust=the most) 9.bi,bio(GK)=lifee.g.bio-logy(-logy=branch of science）生物学，bio-cide（-cide=that which kills）杀虫剂，bio-chemistry（-chemistry）生物化学小练习：猜测下列词义：micro-be(be是bi的异体)，microbi-an(an=of)10.cad,cas,cid(L)=to fall,to befalle.g.de-cad-ent(de-down,-ent=-ing)堕落的，cas-ual（-u;-al=having the quality）偶然的小练习：猜测下列词义：in-cid-ent(in-on,upon;-ent=thing)，de-cid-uous(de-=off,-u-;-ous=having the quality),de-cay(de-=down,cay(cad的变形))11.cap,capt,cept,ceive(L)=to takee.g.cap-able(-able=able)有才能的，cap-acious(-acious=having the nature)容量大的，re-ceive(re-=back)收到，de-ceive(de-=away)欺骗小练习：猜测下列词义：anti-cip-ate(anti-=before,-ate=to take before),pre-cept(pre-=before)12.ced,ceed,cess(L)=to goe.g.ante-ced-ent(ante-=before,-ent=-ing)先行的，ante-cess-or(ante-=before,-or=preson)先行者，pro-ceed(pro-=forward)前进小练习：猜测下列词义：re-cede(re-=backward),se-cede(se-=apart) 17.clud,clus(L)=to shut or closee.g.con-clud-e(con-,com-=thoroughly)结束，决定，in-clude(in-=in)包住，包括小练习：猜测下列词义：ex-clude(ex-=out),pre-clud