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Research on the Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter By 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) 09-1， Song Bo (宋博No.01) A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for literature class to the College of Foreign Languages Hebei United University October 2011 ABSTRACT摘要 Nathaniel Hawthorne was a quite renowned American writer in the 19th Century, who is also the representative of American romanticism. His stories displayed a psychological insight into moral isolation and human emotion, therefore he was honored the writer of psychological romanticism. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a fairly productive writer; many of his works were very influential to the world, especially to the academy world.------(作者简介) The Scarlet Letter is typically the works that created great influence in the world then and now. From the time it was published, people have begun to research on it. They make the research on different themes embodied in it: the author’s religious belief, the symbolism writing skill, the conflicts between nature and the people. However, on the loneliness aspect, it is quite few discussed and research. This paper mainly will discuss the loneliness in the novel, and probe 探查into the loneliness contained in the four main characters, as well the loneliness displayed by the symbolism. KEY WORDS: Loneliness Symbolism Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter 摘 要 纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国十九世纪杰出的作家，是美国浪漫主义小说创作的代表。他的小说以心理洞察力来探究人类的道德孤独与感情因素，因此被冠以“心理浪漫小说家”。霍桑是一位多产的作家，其多部作品耐人寻味，对世界产生了很大影响。《红字》是霍桑小说创作的代表， 自其出版之日期就在美国乃至世界产生了很大的反响。在对霍桑及其作品的研究中，学者们多从小说中体现的多元主体，作者的宗教观念，作品创作中象征主义手法的使用等方面入手，然而对红字中孤独因素主题的研究并不多见。本论文主要研究《红字》中体现的多种孤独因素，谈谈小说中四大主人公的孤独感情，以及象征主义手法下孤独因素的独特体现。 关键词：孤独 象征主义 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 《红字》 Introduction Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the most influential writers in the 19th century America, and as the prier（窥探者） of American romanti