2014年国际麻醉领域指南回顾.PDF

垦隧症瞠复复菱盘查2Q!§生2旦筮≥§鲞筮呈塑!逊』△!￡!尘旦!!!!：E￡坠理!盟垫!§：坠!：笾：盥监 97 ·述评· 201 4年国际麻醉领域指南回顾 薄禄龙邓小明 【摘要】背景麻醉学发展日新月异，麻醉指南的更新与发布有助于推动临床麻醉工作。 目的介绍2014年国际麻 醉领域内多部指南及共识。 nauseaand 内容对非心脏手术患者围术期心血管评估和管理指南、术后恶心呕吐(postoperative 心搏骤停管理的共识声明、椎管内麻醉消毒安全指南、动脉采血安全指南、老年患者围术期护理指南、循环休克与血流动力学监 测共识等概况、要点予以介绍。 趋向及时追踪掌握国际麻醉领域内指南，有助于规范临床麻醉实践，保证临床麻醉安全实 施。 【关键词】麻醉；指南；术后恶心呕吐；阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停；心搏骤停；椎管内麻醉 in inreviewBo A and Updatedguidelinesanesthesiology：2014year Lulong，忱昭XiaomingDepartmentofnesthesiology Intensive Second Medical 200433，China Care，ChanghaiHospital，theMilitary University，Shanghai Correspondingauthor：DengXiaoming，Email：山ng—*@ya岫．com Withthe in of inanesthesiaisof 【Abstract】Backgroundrapidprogressanesthesiology，theupdateguidelines greathelp to the ofclinical Toreviewthe andconsensus in2014．Content anesthesia．Objective promotequality guidelines published Guidelines cardiovascularevaluationand of noncardiac coveringperioperative managementpatientsundergoing of for nauseaand obstructive treatmentacuteisehemic management sleepapnea，endovascular stroke，postoperativevomiting arrestin forcentralneuraxial lineblood (PONV)，cardiac blockade，arterial pregnancy，skinantisepsis sampling，andperioperative willbe shouldtrackandbe careofthe willbeoverviewedandmain Anesthesiologists familiar elderly poi